女眞風俗攷 : A Study on Customs of Jurchen (女眞)
- 발행기관 광운대학교
- 발행년도 1972
- 총서유형 Journal
- 본문언어 한국어
초록/요약
In studying the real aspects of Jurchen's custom one should fully understand the basic social structure of Jurchen. This requires comprehensive probe into reference materials written in the language of Jurchen, this study was made on the basis of Chinese materials, thus preventing one from making full-scale research. But the author is confident that the research findings have vividly presented some aspects of Jurchen's custom. In understanding the characteristics of Chin and latter Chin, it is important that one realizes their custom, for the two dynasties were founded by the Jurchen. It goes without saying that a country's judicial and constitutional systems have their origin in custom of people in that particular country. The establishment of Chin and the latter Chin symbolizes zenith of Jurchen's activities. Gradually they achieved national progress wile their custom showed very slow changes. By contrast, their thrifty character had continued for a long time. Their thriftiness began to disappear when Chin crossed into mainland China and at long last succumbed to the Mongols whose thrifty way of living was conspicuous. As time passes by, Ching (later Chin) did it utmost to restore thrifty spirit and way of living by reflecting on the lesson of Chin period. "The policy of enforcing a thrifty life" was inherited as family code by the Ching dynasty. The mainland Chinese were ordered to live up to the policy. But this did not work and with the continued contacts with the Chinese, their thrifty life began to disappear. Before the country's frugal way of living totally collapsed, the Ching dynasty was toppled by the Western power. But it was all too evident that the Ching was destined to decline largely due to its lavish way of life.
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Ⅰ. 緖 言
Ⅱ. 女眞風俗의 梗槪
Ⅲ. 有形의 風俗
(1) 弓 矢
(2) 衣 服
(3) 飮 食
(4) 住 宅
(5) 器 用
① 조돌
② 小船
③ 파匙
④ 木筒
⑤ ??리
⑥ 각판
⑦ 糠燈
⑧ 腕骨
⑨ 小兒臥具
⑩ 紙
⑪ 構皮房
(6) 職 業
(7) 飼 畜
Ⅳ. 無形의 風俗
(1) 習 性
(2) 語 言
(3) 姓 氏
(4) 宗 敎
(5) 迷 信
(6) 祭 祀
(7) 婚 禮
(8) 葬 禮
(9) 歌 舞
Ⅴ. 結 語